(1) Like-for-like growth represents organic growth at constant currency.
(2) FY24 and FY20 operating profit and basic earnings per share are stated before exceptional charges. FY24 operating profit and basic EPS are presented before exceptional costs of £80.0 million, of which £42.2 million relates to restructuring of Group operations. The remaining £37.8 million is non-cash and comprises £15.3 million relating to the impairment of goodwill in the USA and £22.5 million relating to the impairment of intangible assets. There were no exceptional charges in FY21, 22 or 23.
(3) Conversion rate is the proportion of net fees converted into pre-exceptional operating profit (2).
(4) Cash generated by operations is stated after IFRS 16 lease payments, as we view leases (mainly on property) as an operating cost. FY21 cash generated by operations of £130.8 million is also adjusted for £118.3 million of FY20 payroll tax and VAT deferred which was paid in FY21.
(5) Cash conversion represents the conversion of pre-exceptional operating profit(2) to cash generated from operations.
(6) The significant disruption of the pandemic meant we postponed the FY20 survey until November 2020, i.e. in FY21. Given employee engagement is so important, we ran two surveys in FY21, with one in May 2021.